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Iraq: A History (Short Histories), by John Robertson
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CHOSEN AS ONE OF HISTORY TODAY'S 10 BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR
In this insightful analysis, highly-respected expert John Robertson canvases the entirety of Iraq’s rich history, from the seminal advances of its Neolithic inhabitants to the aftermath of the American-led invasion and Iraq today. Grounded in extensive research, this balanced account of a country and its people explores the greatness and grandeur of Iraq’s achievements, the brutality and magnificence of its ancient empires, its contributions to the emergence of the world’s enduring monotheistic faiths, and the role the great Arab caliphs of Baghdad played in the medieval cultural flowering that contributed so much to the European Renaissance and the eventual rise of the West.
Fascinating and thought-provoking, Robertson’s work sheds light on a remarkable story of world history, one that has been too often overlooked. Wide-ranging and extensive in approach, it is sure to be greatly appreciated by historians, students and all those with an interest in this diverse and enigmatic country.
- Sales Rank: #1110877 in Books
- Published on: 2015-09-22
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.30" h x 1.50" w x 6.40" l, .0 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 336 pages
Review
"This vivid and fast-paced book is an enjoyable introduction for the general reader, from the beginnings of human civilization to the recent wholesale destruction of Iraq's archaeological heritage... Robertson's focus on pre-modern Iraq effortlessly blends political and military history with the history of ideas, and flows seamlessly into the present era and the terrible predicament in which the cradle of civilization now finds itself."
Publishers Weekly
NAMED ONE OF THE TOP 10 HISTORY BOOKS of 2015 by History Today:
"John Robertson’s magnificent IRAQ: A HISTORY takes a truly long perspective. From the first Sumerian cities over 5,000 years ago, via the great empires of Assyria, Babylonia and Abbasid Baghdad, to the modern Iraqi state, he shows how this complex past has always shaped, and been shaped by, contemporary political concerns.
Eleanor Robson, Professor of Ancient Middle Eastern History, University College London
"An engaging history ... The making of modern Iraq is just one small slice in this monumental, well-told story."
Kirkus Reviews
"Considering its huge span of 6,000 years, the book is surprisingly unhurried...Robertson is never a prisoner of chronology and always finds time for useful asides."
The Independent
"Iraq matters. Iraq has always mattered and John Robertson's compelling account shows exactly why. Deftly steering a path through five millennia and more, he helps us to see how and why the country's past is always up for grabs, interpreted and reinterpreted in the light of contemporary concerns... An essential read for anyone who wants to understand why Iraq is never far from the headlines."
"The author superbly weaves ancient and medieval historical and cultural development with Iraq's recent history and current sociopolitical turmoil. Few books in English cover Iraq's entire history in such a holistic manner. This highly readable and informative book will be a valuable tool in teaching and research for informed general readers and Middle East specialists."
Library Journal
"This book is a rare find: an authoritative, highly original history that is simply a delight to read. In lucid and appealing prose, Near Eastern historian John Robertson traces the complex story of the region now called Iraq, from its birth in prehistoric times to its central role today in a serious political and cultural crisis with a global impact. In addition to providing his readers with a remarkably clear account of an intricate history, Robertson offers persuasive arguments for why the region is so important today and how its problems, and its still great promise, were shaped both by geography and by thousands of years of recurring political success, struggle, collapse, and rebirth. Anyone who wants to understand the turmoil and potential of modern Iraq should read this book. And anyone who is now teaching the history and culture of the Middle East - ancient or modern - will shout with joy at finally having such a book to offer to students."
Dr. Barbara N. Porter, Director, The Casco Bay Assyriological Institute; research associate, The Harvard Semitic Museum; guest researcher, the Leiden Institute for Area Studies (2015-16)
"It is rare to find a genuinely knowledgeable and expert scholar who can produce a work as accessible and balanced as this volume. John Robertson has provided a compellingly readable and historically informed narrative that establishes the antecedents and conditions still resonating throughout the Middle East today. To understand anything about modern Iraq one must contend with its living history. Beginning with the earliest written records in the third millennium BCE, Robertson takes the reader through Iraq's history, demonstrating the iterative impacts of geography, populations, and intellectual forces. Always informative and never overwhelming, this is a volume that truly must be read by anyone interested in the world we find ourselves occupying today."
Dr. Martha T. Roth - Dean, Humanities Division, the University of Chicago and the Chauncey S. Boucher Distinguished Service Professor of Assyriology, the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
"A fresh and lively discussion of Iraq’s 6,000-year history ... Readers will find that the history of Iraq is much more than the history of Islamic in-fighting, and this in and of itself is a refreshing contribution to existing studies."
Middle East Journal
About the Author
John Robertson received his B.A. in history from St. Joseph’s College and his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. A professor of Ancient and Middle Eastern Studies at Central Michigan University, he lives in Mount Pleasant, MI.
Most helpful customer reviews
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
I have read this book with great interest. It fully explains the forces that have ...
By Amazon Customer
I have read this book with great interest. It fully explains the forces that have lead to the current state of affairs. It is well written and researched, and should be required reading for anyone who wants to understand what is going on in this region of the world.
2 of 21 people found the following review helpful.
He manages to give the Brits and Americans at least SOME credit
By Edward Brynes
Because this book deals with six thousand years of history in three hundred pages, the author must leave out a great deal of information. He is a deft narrator, but he shows a sneering anti-American attitude and a marked leftist bias .
American and British soldiers came to Iraq "as standard-bearers of self-proclaimed great countries, cradles of liberty, freedom, and democracy, countries that were the embodiment of “good” and “civilization.”" The author wants to call the invasion a fraud, but what would he do about Saddam's well-documented record of aggression, evasion on nuclear efforts and cruelty in governance?
"Since as far back as the third millennium BCE, Iraq has suffered disruption and at times catastrophe at the hands of alien migrants, foreign invaders, and conquerors, from mountain tribesmen sweeping into the Mesopotamian floodplain around 2250 BCE, to Alexander the Great’s phalanxes in the fourth century BCE, to the Mongol Khan Hulegu’s horde in 1258, to the European and American occupations from World War I to Operation Iraqi Freedom. " Many other invaders could be mentioned, as he recognizes elsewhere. Why specifically are Mongols bracketed with the recent Americans and Brits? Does he want to suggest that Americans, like Mongols, ransacked Baghdad?
The author gives Islamic doctrine more space than seems appropriate. Muhammad appears as a sort of proto-socialist and a great believer in justice. "Muhammad’s insistence that there was only one true God obviously threatened the status of the Ka’ba, and therefore the profits of the local elite, who began then to persecute Muhammad’s followers." The author momentarily ignores that there were plenty of Jews (monotheists of course) living among the Arabs. (And how does monotheism cut into anybody's profits?)
There is a crisp and fast-paced narrative of the confusion of peoples who swept over the Middle East from the seventh to the fifteenth centuries. All were Muslim, or became Muslim, except for the Crusaders. (They are not among the disrupters previously listed.) After World War the Ottoman empire was divided into Mandate territories, i.e., examples of what is now called "state-building", meant to gain independence once the League of Nations recognized that they could stand alone. Under its Mandate, Iraq was turbulent and became more so in the 1930's.. There were numerous rebellions and massacres of various minorities, such as Jews and Christians, without public indignation. Iraq sided with Nazi Germany during World War II. After the Mandates ended, there were numerous coups and coup attempts.
After World War II, the Ba'athist ideology (Arab nationalism plus socialism) became the predominant political movement in Iraq. The problem with Ba'athism was that it enabled the growth of a "shadow government" of insiders, a kind of Mafia, which became the vehicle for the ascent of Saddam Hussein. The author spends no time on the harmful aspect of the Ba'ath, apparently considering it as a legitimate vehicle of Arab national pride. (My information on the shadow government is from 'Iraq' by Charles Tripp.)
In fact, the only really major villains in the author's account are the Brits and Americans. Above all they are greedy for oil, even if this has been the greatest source of wealth for the Iraq. Even the American-led invasion of 2003 was supposedly motivated by oil. But this does not explain why the Coalition stayed in Iraq even after the country had been secured. It just wasn't possible to set up another Ba'athist and continue business as usual. It was the entire party, not just Saddam, that had to be subdued; hence L. Paul Bremer's "de-Baathification" effort and the expulsion from government of all Baathists. Saddam and his friends had accumulated too long a record of villainy. The author hints at this. "If Iraq’s history since 1932 is any guide, it remains uncertain whether a cohesive, sustainable, truly inclusive “Iraqi” identity that all of the people of Iraq can buy into can be built to last over the long haul."
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